After his death, he came under heavy criticism in the civil rights community for accommodationism to white supremacy. Due to his numerous contributions, Washington has been honored in various ways including him being the first African American to be depicted on a US postage stamp and coin. Born into slavery, Booker Washington suddenly gained his freedom after the American Civil War. mia_fielden. Foner concludes that Washington's strong support in the black community was rooted in its widespread realization that, given their legal and political realities, frontal assaults on white supremacy were impossible, and the best way forward was to concentrate on building up their economic and social structures inside segregated communities. These individuals and many other wealthy men and women funded his causes, including Hampton and Tuskegee institutes. Booker T. Washington. By the late nineteenth century, Southern white Democrats defeated some biracial Populist-Republican coalitions and regained power in the state legislatures of the former Confederacy; they passed laws establishing racial segregation and Jim Crow. He and his family were slaves of James Burroughs who was a prominent member of a small community of slave-owning farmers. A post shared by Friends Of BTWNM (@friendsofbowa) When the Post Office Department issued its stamp honoring Booker T. Washington on April 7, 1940, it was the first stamp in . ", Fisher, Laura R. "Head and Hands Together: Booker T. Washington's Vocational Realism. Neither is fit to perform the supreme function of citizenship. 6 terms. [51], Blacks were solidly Republican in this period, having gained emancipation and suffrage with President Lincoln and his party. [citation needed], A few weeks later, Washington went on a previously planned speaking tour along the newly completed Virginian Railway, a $40-million enterprise that had been built almost entirely from Rogers's personal fortune. These donations helped in the establishment of countless small rural schools, under programs that continued many years after his death. Washington's health was deteriorating rapidly in 1915; he collapsed in New York City and was diagnosed by two different doctors as having Bright's disease, an inflammation of the kidneys, today called nephritis.
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