According to the memoirs of Soviet advisers, on average before an anti-aircraft missile unit was put out of action it destroyed five to six American aircraft. [77], North Vietnam's deployment of SAMs forced American pilots to make hard choices: either approach targets at higher altitudes (to avoid anti-aircraft fire) and become prey to SAMs, or fly lower to avoid the missiles and become the target of anti-aircraft batteries. Why is Operation Rolling Thunder a failure? - Short-Fact [125], Which of these two policies was more effective was immediately clear: during Rolling Thunder the US claimed a 3.7:1 kill ratio over the VPAF as a whole, but the Air Force's portion of that was closer to 2:1. [94] The generals found themselves on the horns of a dilemma of their own making. [20] Johnson later noted: By keeping a lid on all the designated targets, I knew I could keep the control of the war in my own hands. Its aircraft had been designed and its pilots trained for strategic operations against the Soviet Union for nuclear, not conventional war. - Lack of support back home. [111] On 31 December 1967, the Department of Defense announced that 864,000 tons of American bombs had been dropped on North Vietnam during Rolling Thunder, compared with 653,000 tons dropped during the entire Korean War and 503,000 tons in the Pacific theater during the Second World War. U.S claimed missile success rate fell from one kill in 30 launches to less than one kill in 50. North Vietnamese fighters also became a particular problem because of the lack of radar coverage in the Red River Delta region, which allowed the MiGs to surprise the strike forces. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Operation Rolling Thunder - Navy Bridges, rail yards, docks, barracks and supply dumps were all targeted, and selected based on a criterion system considering: (a) reducing North Vietnamese support of communist operations in Laos and South Vietnam, (b) limiting North Vietnamese capabilities to take direct action against Laos and South Vietnam, and finally (c) impairing North Vietnams capacity to continue as an industrially viable state.[19]. Operation Rolling Thunder was an 8-week campaign, that lasted over 3 years. what percent of texas is christian; Blog Details Title ; By | June 29, 2022. The Americans were shocked when six of their aircraft were shot down during the mission. After shooting down a few American planes and forcing some of the F-105s to drop their bombs prematurely, the MiGs did not wait for retaliation, but disengaged rapidly.