Witches: Real Origins, Hunts & Trials - HISTORY Miller transforms Tituba, a young Native American girl, into an African slave who led a group of young women into the forest to participate in magic rites. Miller's extensive stage directions suggest several reasons why the Witch Trials had to take place in Salem. Still creepy, but slightly less creepy? Its the fact that one person didnt like a certain group of people besides their own so; they felt like they had the right to take away their lives. Those include fear, personal motives, unfair treatment of the accused, and accusers. Its interesting to look at this in the context of what was happening in Millers real life. Many critics described Death of a Salesman as the first great American tragedy, and Miller gained an associated eminence as a man who understood the deep essence of the United States. ThoughtCo, Jan. 5, 2021, thoughtco.com/tituba-salem-witch-trials-3530572. Most accused children had parents who had been accused of witchcraft. Prior to the 15th century, the Church did not persecute people for witchcraft. Over seventy people were implicated as part of the North Berwick trials and seven years later King James came to write Daemonologie. In the gloomy courthouse there I read the transcripts of the witchcraft trials of 1692, as taken down in a primitive shorthand by ministers who were spelling each other. Parris. Miller wrote The Crucible during the time America was concerned about the rising power of Communism in the Soviet Union on the heels of World War II. But Tituba recanted her confession, and Parris never paid the fine, presumably in retaliation for her recantation. Furthermore, people could now freely express their hatreds for neighbors and take vengeance under the the guise of an attempt to identify those who communed with the devil. In the article Are You Now or Were You Ever, Arthur Miller claims that the McCarthy era and the Salem witch trials were similar and he does this through his choice of diction, figurative language, and rhetorical questions. While any number of marginalized groups could, in theory, have served as a scapegoat, the shift in attitudes towards witchcraft as heresy created the conditions that allowed populations to turn upon those accused of witchcraft instead. The emphasis on personal piety exacerbated the rigid characterization of people as either good or bad. It also aggravated feelings of guilt and the psychological tendency to project negative intentions onto others. B.A. In response to the mass hysteria over this communist infiltration, Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible. For The Crucible, Miller aged Abigail up from her actual age of 11 to a more easily sexualized 17, while aging down John Procter, who was historically 60 at the time the trials went down to 35. On a more material level, the fact that the land charters to Salem had been revoked helped to create an air of tension about land ownership. The largest account of witch trials as well as deaths by witch trials occurred in Salem, a village heavily populated with the Puritans. Throughout the past ten years social media has rocketed with hashtags and live protests in order to promote the current social-issues that have been overlooked. One was Elizabeth (Betty) Parris, the 9-year-old daughter of Rev. Abigail's Obsession With Proctor In The Crucible By Arthur Miller
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