Paul Ray Smith was the first to receive it for his actions on April 4, 2003 when he held enemy forces back, allowing other wounded soldiers to be evacuated to safety. [54] No Medals of Honor have been awarded for any of the aforementioned conflicts so far either proactively or retroactively.[55]. Also a total of 21 (4.5% of all World War II Medals of Honor) were awarded to members of the all-Japanese American 100th Infantry Battalion of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, for actions in numerous battles across six different campaigns. Medal of Honor - Wikipedia Civil War raged across the land from April 12, 1861 to May 9, 1865. Colonel Davis was one of the first Black officers in the U.S. Armys Special Forces. [24], The United States occupied Nicaragua from 1909 to 1933 and intervened in the country several times before that. Petitioning for the Medal of Honor - The Virginian-Pilot Medal of Honor Recipients of World War II - The National WWII Museum [49], Since the end of the Vietnam War, also known as the Vietnam Conflict and Second Indochina War,[51][52] the United States was involved in a number of smaller conflicts during the end of the Cold War, including in Grenada, Panama, and elsewhere. Maj. Matthew O. Williams; former Army Capt. hide caption. Medal of Honor Benefits & Recipients - Military Benefits Although Medals of Honor can only be awarded to members of the U.S. Armed Forces, being a U.S. citizen is not a prerequisite for eligibility to receive the medal. Deis, now 79, helped compile the recommendation that was submitted in 2016. The group had led a company of South Vietnamese soldiers on a raid against a Viet Cong headquarters hours before and were ambushed on their way back to base, Davis recounted. 9 Things You Need to Know About the Purple Heart Medal United Service [7], The term Indian Wars is the name generally used in the United States to describe a series of conflicts between colonial or federal governments and the American Indian population resident in North America before the arrival of settlers.
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