Joseph Tainter, an anthropologist at Utah State University, and author of The Collapse of Complex Societies, offers a similarly bleak outlook.He sees the worst-case scenario as a rupture in fossil . [42] In the brutal pillaging that followed Mongol invasions during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, the invaders decimated the populations of China, Russia, the Middle East, and Islamic Central Asia. [2] After the Battle of Kadesh against the Egyptians in 1285 BC, the Hittite Empire began to show signs of decline. For example, while the Ancient Maya are often touted as a prime example of collapse, in reality this reorganization was simply the result of the removal of the political system of Divine Kingship largely in the eastern lowlands as many cities in the western highlands of Mesoamerica maintained this system of divine kingship into the 16th century. A ruthless but efficient ruler, he raised a disciplined and professional army and introduced a significant number of reforms, such as unifying the language and creating a single currency and system of measurement. : The Year Civilization Collapsed that Late Bronze Age societies across Europe and western Asia crumbled under a concatenation of stresses, including natural disasters earthquakes and drought famine, political strife, mass migration and the closure of trade routes. By cannibalizing itself, the profit motive will exacerbate industrial society's dramatic decline. If it happens, he says, it would be the worst catastrophe in history. The quest for efficiency, he wrote recently, has brought on unprecedented levels of complexity: an elaborate global system of production, shipping, manufacturing and retailing in which goods are manufactured in one part of the world to meet immediate demands in another, and delivered only when theyre needed. [35] The Sea Peoples might have themselves been victims of the environmental changes that led to widespread famine and precipitated the Collapse. #Mintthecoin to avoid societal collapse? | Financial Times There is, however, another way to look at this. The Huns never again posed a threat to the Romans after Attila's death, but the rise of the Huns also forced the Germanic peoples out of their territories and made those groups press their way into parts of France, Spain, Italy, and even as far south as North Africa. E very morning, Johnny Sayles wakes up and scrolls through news about the collapse of human civilization. However, that account of the origin of the Black Death in Europe remains controversial, though plausible, because of the complex epidemiology of the plague. Outlier communities multiplied until, Tainter argues, the diversity that allowed the system to function was diluted as proportionately less could be distributed to each community experiencing a deficit. Outliers began to drop out of the network.
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