In making these claims, of course, he not only undermined the authority of the pope but rendered that position as well as those of the cardinals, bishops, archbishops, priests, and others ineffectual and obsolete. In his final act of corruption as pope, Benedict IX decided that he wanted to pursue marriage, so he sold his holy title to his godfather for 1,500 pounds (680 kilograms) of gold. Dbq How Did The Reformation Remake Europe - 1528 Words | Bartleby It was not until 1992, 350 years after his death, that a pope, John Paul II, formally apologized for the Church placing Galileo under house arrest for the last 9 years of his life, and denouncing his discoveries which, ironically, were also incorrect as Galileo taught that the Sun was the center of the universe not just our solar system. The Beguines were laywomen who lived as nuns and served their community, holding all possessions in common and living a life of poverty and service to others, but they were not approved by the Church and were therefore condemned; they were disbanded along with their male counterparts, the Beghards, in the 14th century. Wycliffe wanted people to worship God and Jesus according to the Bible, not according to the popes and their bishops and priests. The Church today is a very honorable institution. The legend goes that, seated in a chair in a bare room before the table of Inquisitors, Galileo sighed, put his hands behind his back, crossed his fingers and said something to the effect of, Fine. Corruption came in the form of artifacts which were purported to be of holy nature and were sold for huge amounts of money. In their zeal to throw off the authority of the medieval Church, the newly liberated protestors destroyed monasteries, libraries, and cathedrals, the ruins of which still dot the European landscape in the present day. These familiars were pets that witches were believed to keep, whether frogs, or owls, or rats or especially cats. The Medieval Catholic Church was exceedingly corrupt during the Middle Ages. The Catholic Church has also been criticized for its active efforts to influence political decisions and governments, such as the Church's promotion of the Crusades, opposition to contraception, [1] [2] secular education, and LGBT rights, [3] and its involvement with various 20th-century far-right dictatorships.
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