Less than a week later, Confederate forces evacuated Richmond, and within two weeks, General Robert E. Lee surrendered his troops. The Knights of the Golden Circle (KGC) was a secret military organization created in 1859 by George W. L. Bickley in Cincinnati, Ohio. An Authentic Exposition of the K.G.C. Knights of the Golden Circle, or, A History of Secession from 1834 to 1861, by A Member of the Order (Indianapolis, Indiana: C. O. Perrine, Publisher, 1861). Various clandestine actions were undertaken . 65: 8086. Is there an authentic Confederate Knights of the Golden Circle book? In September 1857, Masters and Wardens from those three lodges assembled and organized the Grand Lodge of Nebraska. [5] Some Knights of the Golden Circle active in northern states, such as Illinois, were accused of anti-Union activities after the Civil War began in 1861. Perrine, 1861 . Donald S. Frazier, Blood & Treasure: Confederate Empire in the Southwest (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1996). Sam Houston, who reportedly became an initiate. The Golden Knights - United States Army National Archives CatalogSeal of the President of the Knights of the Golden Circle. . Charles Webb was also something of a political kingmaker in Baltimore for the Southern Democrats, the party that would oppose Lincoln and promote the continuation of slavery. The slave population there had continued to grow due to natural increase even after the ban on international trade. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Joseph Holt, Report of the Judge Advocate General on The Order of American Knights, alias The Sons of Liberty. A Western Conspiracy in aid of the Southern Rebellion (Washington, DC: Union Congressional Committee, 1864). The Knights of the Golden Circle (K. G. C.) was a secret society founded by George W. L. Bickley on July 4, 1854. He even served as a consultant to the 2007 movie, National Treasure: Book of Secrets, which touches on this legend. "The Pacific Squadron of 18611866", in Aurora Hunt, C.S.A. With the decision of Dred Scott in 1857 that extended abolitionism in the States, many white Southerners saw the writing on the wall for slavery. Though there were rumors that the Knights were involved in the infamous Confederate incursion known as Morgans Raid, which garnered some 2,000 men to draw out Union troops in Ohio and Indiana, these are not substantiated. Indeed, with that kind of representation, slave-holding states could stop any and all abolitionist policies organized by free Northern states. Knights of the Golden Circle, a semi-military secret society that was active in the Midwestern states during the American Civil War. ), a secretive organization created in 1854, proposed to establish a slaveholding empire encompassing the southern United States, the West Indies, Mexico, and parts of Central America.
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