Attempting to observe things freshly and in detail is mentally exhausting, especially among busy affairs. /Tabs /S /Type /Page [11] Through the study of causal attributions, led by HaroldKelley and BernardWeiner amongst others, social psychologists began to observe that subjects regularly demonstrate several attributional biases including but not limited to the fundamentalattributionerror. 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R] This perspective assumes that detailed, deliberate processing is costly or expensive in terms of psychological resources, and our resource capacity is limited. The implications of this theory raise important questions about both cognition and human behavior. Just as the behaviorist, reinforced leaner gave way to actively thinking organisms throughout the formative periods of social-cognition research, so too did view of the social thinker develop, roughly divided by decade: the naive scientist (1970s), the cognitive miser (1980s), the motivated tactician (1990s), and the activated actor (2000s). [11] Through the study of causal attributions, led by Harold Kelley and Bernard Weiner amongst others, social psychologists began to observe that subjects regularly demonstrate several attributional biases including but not limited to the fundamental attribution error. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5*#H-B^]gOh #xQfy%^0X(?N,S )? /GS7 27 0 R /S /Transparency they will move along the continuum and take a attribute based approach, so we >> This second effect helped to lay the foundation for Fiske and Taylor's cognitive miser. 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 0 0 0 29 0 obj Explain the significance of traits associated with the stereotype. /Group << during socialrejection/inclusion, IMPRESSION: an idea, feeling, or opinion about something orsomeone, especially one formed without conscious thought or onthe basis of little evidence, PERSON PERCEPTION: the process through which people observeother people, interpret information about them, draw inferencesabout them, & develop mental representations of them, provides the basis for the way we think, feel, and behavetowards others, physical characteristics (e.g. The basic principle is to save mental energy as much as possible, even when it is required to "use your head". >> -Fundamental attribution error: tendency to overestimate the impact of dispositional influences (enduring characterisitcs like personality) on other people's behavior. Book: Stanovich, Keith E. . 9 Signs You May Be a Cognitive Miser - Psychology Today Rectilinear motion The height above ground (in feet) of a ball thrown vertically into the air is given by. /F4 24 0 R endobj Question 7 1.5 / 1.5 points What general approach to studying and thinking about person perception assumes that people will generally put in little effort to thinking about the causes of other people's behavior?
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