Commedia Dellarte | Encyclopedia.com Among the great innamorate, Isabella Andreini was perhaps the most widely known, and a medallion dedicated to her reads "eternal fame". These compagnie travelled throughout Europe from the early period, beginning with the Soldati, then, the Ganassa, who travelled to Spain,[32] and were famous for playing the guitar and singingnever to be heard from againand the famous troupes of the Golden Age (15801605): Gelosi, Confidenti, Accessi. [33] The term vagabondi was used in reference to the comici, and remains a derogatory term to this day (vagabond). Some were doctors, others priests, others soldiers, enticed by the excitement and prevalence of theatre in Italian society. Though there was some doubling of masks (roles), most players created their own masks or developed ones already established. An example of a commedia dell'arte character in literature is the Pied Piper of Hamelin who is dressed as Harlequin. Molly Ringwald in Pretty in Pink is, perhaps, the Queen of the Vittorias. This was in reference to the nomadic nature of the troupes, often instigated by persecution from the Church, civil authorities, and rival theatre organisations that forced the companies to move from place to place. As this book demonstrates, the diva's . By the mid-16th century, specific troupes of commedia performers began to coalesce, and by 1568 the Gelosi became a distinct company. InOne Man, Two Guvnors his typical loud plaid is undoubtedly an homage to the famous multi-colored "patched" wardrobe -- in later years seen as a brightly colored diamond jester's jumpsuit (a la "Harley-Quinn"), but originally a comical outfit made up of clashing patches (the theory being that he is so poor and he has patched his suit so often that there is no original suit left -- just scores of patches!). In keeping with the tradition of the Italian Academies, I Gelosi adopted as their impress (or coat of arms) the two-faced Roman god Janus. The Gelosi, summoned to Blois in 1577 by the king, later returned to Paris, and the Parisians embraced the Italian theatre, supporting resident Italian troupes who developed additional French characters. It has very clear, simple and humorous plot lines, usually related to the themes of love, money or food. Commedia Dell'arte And The Roots Of Slapstick - KPBS Public Media These women were skilled in all the fine arts, excelling as orators in the prima donna innamorate (female lovers) roles. Some of the important characters in Commedia Dell'Arte include Arlecchino, Columbina, Il Dottore, Pantalone, Il Capitano, and the young lovers, Lelio and Isabella.
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